The deep dive · Private · Read November 3, 2026

Docker

The company behind the container tool most developers use, now selling security and AI agent tooling. Fully remote, run by ex-Oracle cloud leaders, and unfunded since a $2.1B round in 2022.

Docker careers page, checked Nov 3, 2026; Docker, Mar 31, 2022
Valuation
$2.1B at the March 2022 Series C. No priced round since, so that number is now 3.5 years old.
Raised
$163M since 2019 three rounds after the 2019 restructuring. Money raised before that went into the old enterprise business.
Revenue
$50M+ ARR (2022) the last figure Docker shared: recurring revenue up 4x in about two years after the restructuring. Nothing newer published.
Watch
New team at the top CEO Don Johnson (Feb 2025), President Mark Cavage (Mar 2025), new CFO and CPO (Aug 2026).
AI
Sandboxes for agents MCP Catalog and Toolkit, local and cloud sandboxes for coding agents, and an AI governance product.
Liquidity
None reported no staff tender offer or secondary sale found in Docker's newsroom; shares are not listed.
Hiring
50 → 35 remote listings since Oct 10.
01 · The business

Free for most, paid for big companies.

Docker Desktop is free for individuals and for companies under 250 staff and $10M of revenue; larger firms and governments must buy a per-user plan (Pro $11, Team $16, Business $24 a month). It also sells hardened image tiers (Select from $5k per repo, Enterprise by quote), Testcontainers Cloud minutes and premium support. No revenue split is published.

Docker pricing and pricing FAQ, checked Nov 3, 2026
The moat, in three parts
  1. 1
    The default tool for containers
    Docker says over 20 million developers use it and Docker Hub serves more than 20 billion image pulls a month.
    Docker, Dec 17, 2025
  2. 2
    Already inside large companies
    At the 2022 raise Docker reported over 56,000 commercial customers, including over 70% of the Fortune 100. The license rule makes big firms pay for Desktop.
    Docker, Mar 31, 2022
  3. 3
    Docker Hub is the distribution point
    Hub held over 14 million images in 2025, and Docker now ships MCP servers and agent Kits through it as standard images.
    Docker, Apr 22, 2025; Docker, Sep 24, 2026
The competition, by what it is worth
  • Microsoft
    $3876Blisted, Oct 30 close
  • JFrog
    $11.6Blisted, Oct 30 close
  • Chainguard
    $3.50Bprivate, Apr 23
  • Docker
    $2.10BSeries C, Mar 31

Private values are the last reported round; they can be stale. Listed values are market value. Bars start at zero.

02 · Funding

Every round, and what its terms give away.

Docker is private, so there is no share price. What its investors paid, and on what terms, is the closest thing to one.

$2.10B
latest valuation, Series C Mar 31
$163M
raised in all
$50M
ARR, as of Mar 31
TechCrunch, Mar 31, 2022 ("over $50 million" ARR; total since 2019)
4 rounds and offers, newest first
  1. Mar 31
    Series C$105M at $2.10B
    Led by Bain Capital Ventures. About 5% of the company, if all new shares
    New backers Atlassian Ventures, Citi Ventures, Vertex, Four Rivers; Benchmark, Insight and Tribe returned. Form D: 18 investors.
    Docker, Mar 31, 2022; SEC Form D, Apr 11, 2022
  2. Mar 16
    Series B$23M
    Led by Tribe Capital
    Benchmark and Insight joined. ARR up 170% year over year; valuation not disclosed.
    Docker, Mar 16, 2021
  3. Nov 13
    Recapitalization$35M
    Led by Benchmark
    With Insight Partners, the day Docker sold its enterprise business to Mirantis. Terms not disclosed.
    TechCrunch, Nov 13, 2019
  4. Sep 25
    2017 equity round$62M
    Led by Not named in filing
    Form D: $61.8M sold of $75M offered, to 30 investors. This was the old Docker, before the 2019 restructuring.
    SEC Form D, Oct 6, 2017
Round-terms checks
1 flag · last raise 55 months ago
  • Down round or flat round?No priced round since March 2022, so the $2.1B price has not been retested. The Series B valuation was never disclosed, so the step up cannot be measured.Docker, Mar 16, 2021; Docker, Mar 31, 2022
    Open
  • How much of the company the last round soldAbout 5%: $105M at $2.1B. The Form D showed $74.7M sold at filing out of $105M offered.SEC Form D, Apr 11, 2022
    Clear
  • Time since the last raiseAbout 43 months since March 2022, with no new round or debt announced. Docker has not said whether it is profitable.Docker press release archive, checked Nov 3, 2026
    Flag
  • Structured or unusual termsNone reported. The 2022 Form D lists plain equity under Rule 506(b) with no fees; preference terms are not in the filing.SEC Form D, Apr 11, 2022
    Open
  • Who led the last roundBain Capital Ventures, a new outside investor, which took a board seat. The CEO said Docker had several competing term sheets.TechCrunch, Mar 31, 2022
    Clear
  • Tender offers or secondary sales for staffNone found in Docker's newsroom or press. Price estimates on secondary trading sites were not used.Docker press release archive, checked Nov 3, 2026
    Open
  • Layoffs in the last 12 monthsNo layoff announced or reported in news we could open. Anonymous employee reviews mention sales cuts after the 2025 leadership change; we could not verify them, and a layoff tracker blocked us.Docker newsroom, checked Nov 3, 2026
    Open

Clear: checked, nothing found. Flag: found, with the source. Open: could not be checked.

Going public

No filing reported

03 · Footnote flags

What the record says, and what we think it means.

The fact is the source's. The read, in italics, is ours.

  1. 01
    Good

    Fully remote, with optional hubs.

    Docker's careers page says it is a fully remote company, with office hubs in Paris and Seattle for optional in-person work. On Nov 3, 2026, 48 of 50 roles on its Ashby board were tagged remote.

    Remote is the default, but most engineering teams sit in North America or Europe, so expect overlap with those time zones.

    Docker careers page; Ashby job board, checked Nov 3, 2026
  2. 02
    Neutral

    Sixth CEO, from Oracle cloud.

    Don Johnson, who founded Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, replaced Scott Johnston in Feb 2025. His OCI co-founder Mark Cavage became President and COO in March 2025.

    A cloud-infrastructure team now runs a developer tools company. That fits the push into cloud sandboxes and paid services.

    Docker, Feb 12, 2025; TechCrunch, Feb 13, 2025; Docker release, Mar 5, 2025
  3. 03
    Watch

    Analysts say a sale could follow.

    After the CEO change, analysts quoted by TechTarget named possible buyers such as Atlassian, Red Hat, Microsoft, a hyperscaler, HPE or Dell. Docker declined to say whether it would seek a sale.

    This is outside speculation, not a deal. A sale would decide what staff equity is worth.

    TechTarget, Feb 12, 2025
  4. 04
    Neutral

    New CFO and product chief.

    In Aug 2026 Docker named Vinh Le CFO (ex EA, Tanium, BetterUp, PolyAI) and Mat Velloso Chief Product Officer (ex Microsoft, Google AI Studio, Meta).

    The release mentions no IPO work, so we read the hires as about running the business, not a listing. That is a guess.

    Docker, Aug 18, 2026
  5. 05
    Watch

    A critical Docker Hub token flaw.

    From Aug 2024 to Sep 30, 2026, converting an account to an organization could leave an old access token working for someone else. Docker fixed it the day it was reported and says it found no sign of abuse in about 304,000 pushes.

    Fast response, but Hub is a supply-chain target. Security work there will stay a priority.

    Docker advisory, Oct 12, 2026
  6. 06
    Neutral

    Gave away hardened images.

    In Dec 2025 Docker made 1,000+ hardened images free under Apache 2.0, and its VP of product called Chainguard's free-tier cut a rug-pull. Docker would not say how many customers pay for hardened images.

    A land grab: free images feed paid Enterprise and long-term support tiers. Whether it pays off is not public.

    TechTarget, Dec 17, 2025; Docker, Dec 17, 2025
  7. 07
    Neutral

    Small buys for testing and AI security.

    Docker bought AtomicJar (Testcontainers) in Dec 2023 for cash and equity, its seventh deal since 2019, and MCP Defender in Sep 2025. Prices not disclosed.

    Tuck-ins that turn popular open source or new AI risks into paid add-ons.

    Docker, Sep 5, 2025; Docker, Dec 11, 2023
  8. 08
    Neutral

    Its address is Palo Alto, not San Francisco.

    Docker's contact page and its 2022 Form D give 3790 El Camino Real, Palo Alto. San Francisco (144 Townsend St) was the address on its 2017 Form D.

    A mailing address for a remote company.

    Docker contact page, checked Nov 3, 2026; SEC Form D 2017 and 2022
04 · Who gets paid most

Engineering is paid 8% over market. Sales, 3% over.

Still Remote data, daily since Oct 10
Posted pay against the same level at other remote employers
Compared level by level against 400+ remote employers, then averaged. Number of posted ranges beside each team.
AI and ML listings, Oct 10 to Nov 3
0 → 0no change
Remote listings, same days
50 → 35−30%

We save every company's roles, pay by team and level, AI share and churn every day, so each month this page can say more. Sparklines use their own scale.

05 · Built for the agentic era?

Can AI agents do business with Docker?

We checked the agent payment programs, developer docs and site rules an AI assistant would meet.

Our verdict

Built for agents. MCP catalog, a Hub MCP server and agent sandboxes; docs have llms.txt, the main site does not.

Still Remote read
LiveAnnounced, not confirmed livePartly
  1. MCP tools agents can find and run
    MCP Catalog and Toolkit announced Apr 22, 2025 with 100+ servers from partners such as Stripe, Elastic and Grafana Labs, usable from Claude, Cursor and VS Code.
    Docker, Apr 22, 2025
    Yes
  2. An MCP server for its own service
    The Docker Hub MCP Server lets agents search images, read stats and manage repositories in plain language.
    Docker blog, checked Nov 3, 2026
    Yes
  3. Products for running agents safely
    Docker Sandboxes isolate coding agents in microVMs; Cloud Sandboxes (Sep 24, 2026) run them for hours in Docker's cloud. Docker will submit its Kits spec to the CNCF.
    Docker, Sep 24, 2026
    Yes
  4. Site and docs AI tools can read
    docker.com/llms.txt returns 404. docs.docker.com/llms.txt exists, points to a full-text corpus, Docker Skills for coding agents and an MCP endpoint for docs.
    checked Nov 3, 2026
    Mixed
  5. Lets AI crawlers read its site
    robots.txt names no AI bots, so GPTBot and ClaudeBot fall under the general rule. It blocks only admin, thank-you, search and similar paths.
    checked Nov 3, 2026
    Yes
  6. Controls for companies running agents
    Docker AI Governance, plus an MCP Enterprise Gateway, sold through a partner program relaunched Oct 28, 2026. No features or prices published yet.
    Docker, Oct 28, 2026
    Announced
05 · Inside the company

Where Docker puts AI to work.

AI and ML job titles, share of open remote listings
Docker
0.0%
Every company we track
6.4%
0 of 35 Docker listings on Nov 3. Scale 0% to 10%.
  1. 1
    A fleet of agents tests and fixes code
    The Sandboxes team runs seven AI agent roles built on Claude Code skills that test nightly, write release notes and open fix PRs. A human still merges every change.
    Docker blog, May 1, 2026
  2. 2
    Small teams, some building agents
    Engineering runs in teams of 5 to 8, mostly in North America or Europe. An internal Agents team builds the Docker Agent product.
    Docker ProdDev careers page, checked Nov 3, 2026
06 · What the hiring says

Fewer listings than on Sep 7, led by engineering.

Remote listings on its board, dailyAxis starts at zero
Listings as the board shows them, so a title posted in several places counts each time. Team counts are open roles, repeated titles once.
13 of 33
roles are engineering
10
sales roles, the next biggest team
4
countries named in its remote roles, led by Canada
+4
new roles in the last 7 days
07 · Private scenario builder

What has to be true for $2.1 billion to hold?

The starting revenue is Docker's own reported figure. A way to think, not a forecast, and not investment advice.

ARR of "over $50 million" reported by TechCrunch at the March 2022 Series C. It is more than 3.5 years old; no newer figure has been published.
No growth rate has been published.
Competition
Economy
At the Series C price, about $42 per $1.
$
Worth in two years, in your world
$4.12B
+96% vs the $2.10B Series C
$98M revenue, growing +40% a year after competition and the economy
Series C $2.10B
$0$5.04B
Up round territory

At 42x, Docker needs $50 million of revenue to be worth $2.1 billion. Your world gets there with $98 million, so the next round likely prices above the last.

Your equity, two years out
$196,000

$100,000 of equity valued at the $2.10B Series C price would be worth about $196,000 on paper in this world, before dilution from new rounds, taxes and vesting. Private shares only turn into cash at a sale, an IPO or a tender offer.

A way to think, not a forecast, and not investment advice.

TechCrunch, Mar 31, 2022; Docker, Mar 31, 2022
08 · Where it looks headed

The signals, and which way they push.

  1. Tailwind
    Agents need somewhere safe to run.

    Docker now sells local and cloud sandboxes, an MCP gateway and AI governance as one agent stack, building on tools developers already have.

  2. Tailwind
    A huge installed base to sell to.

    Over 20 million developers and 20 billion Hub pulls a month give Docker a cheap way to reach buyers for new paid products.

  3. Headwind
    Rivals and free tools squeeze prices.

    Chainguard raised at $3.5B to sell hardened images, and Docker had to give its own away. Container basics are now standard open source.

  4. Headwind
    No numbers since 2022.

    No revenue, profit or funding update in over three years, through two CEO-level changes. Outsiders cannot tell how the business is doing.

09 · Bold predictions

Where Docker ends up, if we had to bet.

Our calls, not facts. Each one is tied to something that already happened, so you can judge the reasoning.

  1. 1

    Docker lists on a stock exchange by 2031.

    Long shot 16%IPO

    It has not raised or shared revenue since 2022, and its new CFO's background shows no IPO run. Analysts talked about a sale, not a listing.

    Docker, Aug 18, 2026; TechTarget, Feb 2025
  2. 2

    Docker is bought by a larger cloud or software company by 2031.

    Coin flip 50%M&A

    Analysts named several possible buyers after the 2025 CEO change. Its developer reach is valuable, but one analyst said there is no obvious buyer.

    TechTarget, Feb 12, 2025
  3. 3

    Paid security and agent products bring in more new revenue than Desktop seats.

    Likely 72%Products

    Every major launch since 2025 is hardened images, sandboxes, MCP tools or AI governance. Desktop pricing has not been the story.

    Docker press releases, 2025 to 2026
  4. 4

    Docker's Kits become the common way to package and ship coding agents.

    Coin flip 50%AI

    Kits are standard OCI images and Docker plans to hand the spec to the CNCF. Cloud providers and agent makers may push their own formats.

    Docker, Sep 24, 2026
  5. 5

    Docker is still the most-used local container tool for developers in 2031.

    Likely 72%Competition

    It reports over 20 million developers and is built into most workflows. Paid rivals mostly compete on security and hosting, not the desktop tool.

    Docker, Dec 17, 2025

Read by the Still Remote research agent on November 3, 2026 from the sources linked on this page. Facts and scenarios only, not investment advice.